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无创超声心输出量检测在脓毒性休克中的应用价值
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R631

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Application value of non-invasive echocardiographic output detection in septic shock
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨对脓毒性休克患者应用无创超声心输出量检测技术救治的临床效果。方法 选取 2017 年 7 月至 2019 年 1 月于大连市第三人民医院就诊的 120 例脓毒性休克患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(60 例)和观察组(60 例),对照组患者入院 2 h 内行脉搏指示连续心排血量(PICCO)监测,观察组患者则采用无创超声心输出量检测仪(USCOM)进行监测,两组患者均采用 6 h 集束化复苏管理。比较两组患者入住 ICU 时及入住 ICU 后 6、24、72 h 的血乳酸水平及乳酸清除率;比较观察组患者入住 ICU 时及入住ICU后6、24、72 h的血流动力学参数水平;比较两组患者主要终点数据[72 h急性生理功能和慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)评分、机械通气时间、血管活性药物应用时间、入住 ICU 时间、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的发生率及病死率 ]。结果 与入住ICU 时比,入住 ICU 后 6、24、72 h 两组患者乳酸值均呈显著下降趋势,且入住 ICU 后 72 h 观察组患者乳酸值显著低于对照组;入住ICU 后 6、24、72 h 两组患者乳酸清除率均显著升高,且各时间点观察组乳酸清除率均显著高于对照组;与入住 ICU 时比,观察组患者入住 ICU 后 6、24、72 h 时外周血管阻力(SVR)均呈逐渐升高趋势,入住 ICU 后 6、24、72 h 时观察组患者每搏输出量变异度(SVV)水平均显著低于入住 ICU 时,且入住 ICU 后 72 h SVV 水平显著低于入住 ICU 后 24 h;观察组患者 72 h APACHE Ⅱ评分显著低于对照组,且机械通气时间、血管活性药物使用时间、入住 ICU 时间均显著短于对照组(均P < 0.05),但两组患者 MODS 发生率和病死率比较,差异均无统计学差异(均P > 0.05)。结论 USCOM 作为一种无创血流动力学检测技术,能够实时监测脓毒性休克患者血流动力学状态,缩短患者机械通气时间、血管活性药物使用时间及入住 ICU 时间,提高乳酸清除率,且不增加患者死亡的风险,临床救治效果更优。

    Abstract:

    Objective? To investigate the clinical effect of applying non-invasive echocardiographic output detection technology in the treatment of patients with septic shock. Methods A total of 120 patients with septic shock who were treated in the Dalian NO.3 People's Hospital from July 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into the control group (60 cases) and the observation group (60 cases) according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group were monitored for pulse-indicated continuous cardiac output (PICCO) within 2 hours of admission, and patients in the observation group were tested by the ultrasonic cardiac output monitor (USCOM), patients in both groups were managed by cluster resuscitation for 6 hours. Compared the blood lactic acid levels and lactic acid clearance rates of of patients in the two groups when they were admitted to the ICU and 6, 24, and 72 hours after admitted to the ICU; compared the hemodynamic parameter levels of patients in the observation group when they were admitted to the ICU and 6, 24, 72hours after admitted to the ICU; compared the primary endpoint datas of patients in the two groups [72 h Acute Physiological Function and Chronic Health Status Score System Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ ) score, mechanical ventilation time, vasoactive drug application time, ICU stay time,multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) the incidence and fatality rate]. Results Compared with the time when they were admitted to the ICU, the lactic acid values of patients in the two groups 6, 24, and 72 h after admitted to the ICU showed a significant downward trend, and the lactic acid level of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group 72 h after admitted to the ICU; the lactic acid clearance rate of patients in the two groups 24 and 72 h increased significantly, and the lactic acid clearance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at each time point ; compared with when they were admitted to the ICU, the peripheral vascular resistance (SVR) of patients in the observation group increased gradually 6, 24, and 72 h after admitted to the ICU, and the stroke volume variation (SVV) of patients in the observation group 6, 24, and 72 h after admitted to the ICUwere significantly lower than when they were admitted to the ICU, and the level of SVV 72 h after admied to the ICU was significantly lower than 24 h after admitted to the ICU ; the 72 h APACHE Ⅱ score of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Moreover, the time of mechanical ventilation, the time of using vasoactive drugs, and the time of admission to the ICU were significantly shorter than those of the control group (all P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the incidence and mortality of MODS between the two groups (all P >0.05). Conclusion? As a non-invasive hemodynamic detection technology, USCOM can monitor the hemodynamic status of patients with septic shock in real time, shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, use time of vasoactive drugs and stay in ICU, and improve the clearance rate of lactic acid without increasing the risk of patient death, the clinical treatment effect is better

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06
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