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CD24、G 蛋白偶联受体 5 及 Ki-67 在结直肠癌组织中的表达及临床意义
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R735.3+4

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广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题项目(编号:Z20180438)


Expression and clinical importance of CD24, G protein coupled receptor 5 and Ki-67 in colorectal cancer tissues
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    摘要:

    目的 研究结直肠癌组织中 CD24、G 蛋白偶联受体 5(Lgr5)及 Ki-67 表达情况及临床意义,以期为临床结直肠癌的诊治提供指导。方法 回顾性分析防城港市第一人民医院 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月收治的 200 例结直肠癌患者的临床资料,收集其结直肠癌组织标本 200 例及同病例结直肠癌癌旁黏膜组织标本 200 例,全部标本均实施免疫组化检测,比较结直肠癌组织和癌旁黏膜组织 CD24、Lgr5 及 Ki-67 阳性表达率,分析 CD24、Lgr5 及 Ki-67 表达情况与结直肠癌患者临床病理特征的关系。结果 结直肠癌组织中CD24、Lgr5 及 Ki-67 阳性表达率均显著高于结直肠癌旁黏膜组织;结直肠癌组织 CD24 阳性表达患者中≥?40 岁、发生结直肠癌肝转移及低分化的患者占比均显著高于 CD24 阴性表达;结直肠癌 Lgr5 阳性表达患者中低分化的患者占比显著高于 Lgr5 阴性表达;结直肠癌 Ki-67 阳性表达患者中发生结直肠癌肝转移及低分化的患者占比均显著高于 Ki-67 阴性表达(均P < 0.05)。结论 CD24、Lgr5 及 Ki-67 在结直肠癌 组织中呈高表达水平,且 CD24、Lgr5 及 Ki-67 表达水平与患者临床病理特征关系密切,可将其作为协助结直肠癌诊断和治疗的重要指标。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the expression of CD24, G protein coupled receptor 5 (Lgr5) and Ki-67 in colorectal cancer tissues and their clinical importance, in order to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Methods The clinical datas of 200 cases patients with colorectal cancer admitted to The First People's Hospital of Fangchenggang from January 2018 to December 2020 were analyzed retrospectively, and 200 specimens of colorectal cancer tissues and 200 specimens of mucosa tissues adjacent to of colorectal cancer in the same case were collected. All specimens were detected by immunohistochemistry to compare the positive expression rates of CD24, Lgr5 and Ki-67 in colorectal cancer tissues and mucosa tissues adjacent to of colorectal cancer , and the relationship between the expression of CD24, Lgr5 and Ki-67 and the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer patients were analyzed. Results The positive expression rates of CD24, Lgr5 and Ki-67 in colorectal cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in mucosa tissues adjacent to colorectal cancer; among the patients with CD24 positive expression in colorectal cancer tissues, the proportion of patients with≥40 years old, liver metastasis and low differentiation of colorectal cancer were significantly higher than those patients with CD24 negative expression; among the patients with Lgr5 positive expression in colorectal cancer tissues, the proportion of patients with low differentiation was significantly higher than that patients with Lgr5 negative expression; among the patients with Ki-67 positive expression in colorectal cancer tissues, the proportion of colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis and low differentiation were significantly higher than those patients with Ki-67 negative expression (all P <0.05). Conclusion CD24, Lgr5 and Ki-67 are highly expressed in colorectal cancer tissues, and the expression levels of CD24, Lgr5 and Ki-67 are closely related to the clinicopathological characteristics of patients, which can be used as the important index in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-27
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