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不同剂量丙种球蛋白联合阿司匹林 对川崎病患儿的临床疗效观察
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R725.4

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Clinical observation of different doses of gamma globulin combined with Aspirin in children with Kawasaki disease
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    摘要:

    目的 观察不同剂量丙种球蛋白联合阿司匹林对川崎病患儿临床疗效与免疫功能的影响,为临床治疗该疾病提供有效参考依 据。方法 按照随机数字表法将 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月十堰市郧阳区妇幼保健院收治的 66 例川崎病患儿分为对照组和研究组,各 33 例。给予对照组患儿阿司匹林与小剂量的丙种球蛋白(1 g/kg 体质量,1 次 /d)治疗,给予研究组患儿阿司匹林与大剂量丙种球蛋白 (2 g/kg 体质量,1 次 /d)治疗,两组患儿均于治疗 8 周后进行疗效评估。比较两组患儿治疗后临床疗效与临床症状消退时间,治疗前后外 周血 CD4+、CD8+ 百分比,CD4+ /CD8+ 比值及血小板计数(PLT)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C- 反应蛋白(CRP)水平,以及治疗期间不 良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,研究组患儿的临床总有效率显著高于对照组;治疗后两组患儿的退热、手足肿胀消退、黏膜充血消退、 颈淋巴肿大消退及皮疹消退时间均显著短于对照组;与治疗前比,治疗后两组患儿外周血 CD4+ 百分比、CD4+ /CD8+ 比值,以及 PLT、 ESR、CRP 水平均显著降低,且研究组显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。而两组患儿治疗期间的不良反应总发生率经比较,差异无统计学 意义(P>0.05)。结论 大剂量丙种球蛋白联合阿司匹林治疗川崎病可有效提升患儿的临床治疗效果,调节免疫功能,降低机体红细胞沉 降率与炎症反应,并促进机体康复,且未见严重性不良反应,治疗安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the effect of different doses of gamma globulin combined with Aspirin on the clinical efficacy and immune function of children with Kawasaki disease, provide an effective reference for clinical treatment of the disease. Methods According to the random number table method, 66 children with Kawasaki disease who were admitted to the Yunyang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were divided into the control group and the study group, with 33 in each group. The children inthe control group were treated with Aspirin and low-dose gamma globulin (1 g/kg body mass, once a day), and the children in the study group were treated with Aspirin and high-dose gamma globulin (2 g/kg body mass, once a day), the clinical efficacy of patients in the two groups were evaluated 8 weeks after treatment. The clinical efficacy and clinical symptom subsidence time were compared between the two groups after treatment, peripheral blood CD4+ , CD8+ percentage, CD4+ /CD8+ ratio, platelet count (PLT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels before and after treatment, and adverse reactions during treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the clinical total effective rate of the children in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the extinction time of fever, swelling of hands and feet, mucosal congestion, cervical lymphadenopathy and skin rash of the study groups of children after treatment were significantly shorter than those of the control group; compared with before treatment, peripheral blood CD4+ , CD8+ percentage, CD4+ /CD8+ ratio in the two groups after treatment, and levels of PLT, ESR and CRP in the two groups significantly decreased, and the study group were significantly lower than the control group (all P<0.05). There were no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion High-dose gamma globulin combined with Aspirin in the treatment of Kawasaki disease can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of children, regulate immune function, reduce the body's erythrocyte sedimentation rate and inflammatory response, and promote the body's recovery, and there are no serious adverse reactions, and the treatment safety is high.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-24
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