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放散状冲击波治疗桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎的 临床效果观察
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R686.1

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Clinical effect observation of radial shock wave in te treatment of patients with narrow radial styloid tenosynovitis
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨放散状冲击波治疗桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎对患者血流动力学与炎症反应的影响。方法 以随机数字表法将 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月昆明市第一人民医院收治的 90 例桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎患者分为对照组(涂抹双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗,45 例) 与研究组(采用放散状冲击波治疗,45 例),两组患者均治疗 4 周。对两组患者治疗前后血流动力学、炎症因子水平及疼痛程度、关节 功能,以及不良反应发生情况进行对比。结果 与治疗前比,治疗后两组患者视觉模拟疼痛量表(VAS)评分均显著降低,且研究组相较 于对照组显著降低;Cooney 腕关节功能评分均显著升高,且研究组相较于对照组显著上升;两组患者无名指指掌侧固有动脉的、收缩期 峰值(PSV)、舒张末期峰值(EDV)均显著上升,且研究组相较于对照组显著上升,阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)均显著降低,且 研究组相较于对照组显著降低;两组患者血清 C- 反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子 -α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素 -6(IL-6)水平均显著下 降,且研究组相较于对照组显著下降(均P<0.05);两组患者不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 放散状冲 击波治疗桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎,对患者的腕关节功能改善效果显著,且能够有效缓解疼痛,同时能够改善患者血流动力学水平,抑制 炎症反应,且具安全性较好。

    Abstract:

    Objective? To explore the effect of radial shock wave on hemodynamics and inflammatory response in the treatment of patients with narrow radial styloid tenosynovitis. Methods? A total of 90 cases patients with narrow radial styloid tenosynovitis addimitted in The First Hospital of Kunming from March 2020 to March 2022 were divided into the control group (45 cases, treated with diclofenac diethylamine emulsion) and the study group (45 cases, treated with radial shock wave) by the random number table method, patients in both groups were treated for 4 weeks. The hemodynamics, inflammatory factor level, pain degree, joint function before and after treatment, and the occurrence of adverse reactions during the treatment were compared between the two groups. Results? Compared with before treatment, after treatment, the visual analog pain scale (VAS) scores of patients in both groups significantly decreased, and the study group was significantly lower than thecontrol group; Cooney wrist function scores of patients in both groups significantly increased, and the study group was significantly higher than the control group; peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV) of proper palmar digital artery of ring finger of patients in both groups increased significantly, and the study group was significantly higher than the control group; the resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) in both groups decreased significantly, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group; the serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels of patients in both groups decreased significantly, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group(allP<0.05); there was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (allP>0.05). Conclusion? Narrow radial styloid tenosynovitis treated with radial shock wave can significantly improve the wrist function of patients, and can effectively relieve pain, at the same time, it can improve the Hemodynamics level of patients, inhibit inflammatory reaction, and has good safety.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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